Colonialism And Post Colonialism By Ania Loomba - 886 Words

This reflection will discuss the concept of colonialism and post-colonialism, with a particular focus on the impact in planning. Although both concepts are not new, Ania Loomba in her book â€Å"Colonialism and Post Colonialism† provides a more exhaustive research on the regards. She argues that colonialism is the physical occupation of territory whereas post colonialism deals with effect of colonization on culture and societies. She also expanded the concepts including two new terms imperialism and Neo-colonialism. This is not only a semantic discussion but also a way to raise awareness of the (over)simplification that many authors have applied to studies in this field. Despite that there is some recognition that colonialism and post-colonialism is important, Loomba raises some warnings in this regards. Although that most of the countries that were in one point of their history colonized by a western nation are freed now, they are facing a new type of domination: the domination through the economic system. In most of the cases some form of capitalism. Most of the development of the western nation are due to cheap (or free) labor and production factors that were obtained through violence from the colonized nations. Could it possible for US to develop the cotton industry without slavery? Could Spain finance every single war without the Inca’s gold? Could Great Britain that industrialized nation without their colonies? So when These nation complains about the developmentShow MoreRelatedColonialism And Its Effects On The Colonization Of Foreign Lands And Decimating The Existence Of The Host Culture1113 Words   |  5 Pages Colonialism is broad ly defined and universally acknowledged as the process of occupying and gaining control over foreign lands. This process has been associated with the political expansion of countries as well as the immense oppression of indigenous peoples. The main question that guided the research for this literature review is how were European settlers successful in colonizing indigenous lands? This question is instructive as to which methods western colonizers utilized were most effectiveRead MorePost-colonialism in The Hunger Games1957 Words   |  8 PagesShows and televised news events (Blasingame 726). The dystopian world portrayed in the book is rife with Post-colonial themes. There are many opinions about the proper definition of Post-colonialism even going so far as to argue about whether the prefix â€Å"post† should be added to the word Colonialism. For the sake of clarity, I will use the term Post-colonialism as it is broadly defined in Post-colonial Studies: The Key Concepts, à ¢â‚¬Å"the effects of colonization on cultures and societies† (Ashcroft, GriffithsRead More Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesjournals of a Canadian literary ancestor, and to Canada’s nineteenth century self -image, illustrates what critic Linda Hutcheon has called ‘the use of irony as a powerful subversive rule in the rethinking and redressing of history by both the post-modern and post-colonial artist ‘(131). Atwood’s interest in the Mark’s case was first raised by her work on the journals of Susanna Moodie, a 19th-century emigrant to Canada. In a disparaging memoir entitled Roughing it in the Bush , published in LondonRead MoreThe Postcolonial Of Amitav Ghosh s Novels Let Us Begin3362 Words   |  14 Pagescultural and intellectual interaction between the colonizers and the colonized. But the term postcolonial is used loosely to encompass the vast and diverging experiences of these countries. The Post-colonialism remains relevant and significant even today. Regarding the relevance and significance of the post-colonialism Bart-Moore Gilbert observes: Given its short history as a practice in the Western Academy, and literature departments in Britain more specifically, postcolonial criticism has nonethelessRead MoreThe Savannah : A Postcolonial Society Under African Dictatorship2743 Words   |  11 Pagesthe dictator, known as his Excellency, has far more fear in upholding colonial rule than first meets the eye. In wanting to up to, and even conform to previous colonial rule, his power as a leader is repressed. This leads us to understand that post-colonialism is far beyond living in a society without colonial government. Instead, it can be understood as living in a society that has its own form of governing, one that is not dependant or in want of satisfying previous colonisers. Like Anthills of theRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare1908 Words   |  8 PagesThe Tempest by William Shakespeare was introduced during King James I’s time of power, in 1611. Although it was not then acknowledged as post-colonial work, i t is evident now that post-colonial elements are present throughout the entire play. There are many events that occurred during Shakespeare’s time that are thought to be the inspiration of the play. Henry David Gray, in his essay The Sources of The Tempest said â€Å"it had been Shakespeare’s unvarying custom for many years to dramatize some storyRead MoreHybridity in Arudhati Roys the God of Small Things3718 Words   |  15 Pagesterms such as the post-colonial state, ‘post-colonial’ had a clearly chronological meaning, designating the post-independence period. However, from the late 1970s the term has been used by literary critics to discuss the various cultural effects of colonization. The term has been widely used to signfy the political, linguistic and cultural experience of societies that were former European colonies. In the present age we can say without any shadow of doubt that post colonialism has been primarilyRead MoreThe Idea of Orientalis m Portrayed in James Camerons Avatar3778 Words   |  16 Pagesdealing with the Orient. Thus, hopefully this will be completed as expected and may give contribution in literary research focusing on film analysis. Key words: Orientalism, Oppression, Narrative, Non-Narrative, Orient. Introduction The European colonialism towards almost the whole Eastern regions has caused the cultural dominance of Western. The European tends to see that they are more civilized and advanced than the colonized people. Tyson states that the colonizers saw themselves at the center of

Systems Biology and Computational Modeling - 881 Words

Systems biology integrates computational modelling with experimental techniques in order to better understand the function of living organisms, the regulation of their cellular processes and how these cells react to environmental perturbations [1]. Among the different computational approaches, kinetic modelling gives the most detailed representation of the biological system. These models build on the stoichiometry of the reactions, incorporating the dynamic interactions between different components of the network. The dynamics in kinetic models are driven through ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that represent the internal reaction mechanism as a function of species concentration and parameters. These model parameters play a crucial role in describing the correct dynamics of the model. However, it is only possible to measure a fraction of these kinetic parameters in wet lab experiments due to high cost, difficulty and limitations in current techniques or methods [2]. Therefore these parameters are indirectly determined through computational methods from other measurement quantities, in particular the time course data of metabolite concentrations. However, as biological models are often multi-modal it is not uncommon for traditional parameter estimation methods to become stuck in local optima [3]. In addition, traditional methods tend to perform badly in the presence of high measurement noise. Furthermore most of these methods do not consider any form of modelShow MoreRelatedTheoretical And Conceptual Of Computer Science1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyze Research in Theoretical and Conceptual Knowledge in Computer Science Computer Science is not just the study of computer software and computational problems. It comprises the investigation of imitation and natural manifestations. The fundamental studies in this field are: computer system, artificial intelligence, data base system, programming languages, networks, software engineering, human computer interaction, graphs, and bioinformatics and computing theories. Even though, computer programmingRead MoreIdentify Underlying Causes And Theories Of The Field Of Medical Research1563 Words   |  7 Pagesfield. This can range from computational biology, focusing on mathematical methods and computational aspects, to a more dominant and essential roles of theoretical and conceptual knowledge that requires new approaches and methods for analyzing the newly generated data, in the bioinformatics research. Many of these new methods and approaches need â€Å"computing technologies†¦such as: (i) high-performance architectures and Systems†¦ (ii) distribu ted computing†¦ (iii) computational simulation†¦(iv) algorithmsRead MoreUsing Python For Computational Biology And Bioinformatics2168 Words   |  9 PagesPython: An Emerging Tool in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Xudong Luan Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Harrisburg, PA, USA Abstract—This research paper reviews journal articles in the domain of using Python for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics and demonstrates a Python project to mine any DNA sequence and display the results. Keywords—Computational Biology; Bioinformatics; Python; Biopython; Matplotlib; DNA Mining I. INTRODUCTION Biologists and life scienceRead MorePersonal Statement In Population Biology739 Words   |  3 PagesI have started my research with applied probability in theoretical population biology and in statistical genetics during my PhD. However, during my postdoctoral work at the Emory University I started working in a completely different topic of developing HIV vaccine trial design and survival analysis. Soon afterwards during the early days of my Assistant Professorship at Georgia State University, I got exposed to an exciting field of research microarray data analysis. I found it to be fascinatingRead MoreAgent Based Modeling And Simulation1980 Words   |  8 PagesAGENT-BASED MODELING AND SIMULATION: DESKTOP ABMS Charles M. Macal Michael J. North *NetLogo is a free ABMS environment (Wilensky 1999) developed at Northwestern University’s Center for Connected Learning and Computer-Based Modeling (http://ccl.northwestern.edu/netlogo/). The NetLogo language uses a modified version of the Logo programming language (Harvey 1997). NetLogo is designed to provide a basic computational laboratory for teaching complex adaptive systems concepts. NetLogo was originallyRead MoreDefinition Of Subjectivity Score And Objectivity Score ( Os )946 Words   |  4 PagesRDF and OWL standards for knowledge integration and the application of network centrality analysis for mining disease genes. One of the important features of this framework is the ability to include multiple data sources and related features for modeling and ranking. RDF provides a very flexible way to integrate several layers of diverse knowledge bases and also provide the much needed scalability to add new ones. Biological networks are context sensitive and this can be easily incorporated intoRead MoreDevelopment Of A Simulation Management System1303 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The main contribution of the proposed research is the development of a Simulation Management System. Simulation models are vital to modern scientific research. These models tend to be extremely complex, often with many sources of uncertainties and numerous factors. To understand the impact of these factors and their interactions, on the simulation model results, requires effective design of experiments. DoE allows construction of well defined procedures for ordering experiment outcomes andRead MoreQueueing Case Study1055 Words   |  5 Pages6. General Plan of Work The goal of this project is to use queueing principles to understand complex biological systems, especially those that involve proteolytic pathways. The proposed work will combine experimental and theoretical techniques to develop and apply queueing theory to synthetic oscillatory, translational, and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems in the model organism E. coli (initial experiments will utilize the background NB00142-43 lacking genomic araC and lacI for studies involving theRead MoreNannomaterials1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmicroscopy, along with computational modeling and simulations, will be implemented to study structure, function, and mechanics of these self-assembled and/or chemically synthesized bioinspired materials and organic-inorganic hybrid architectures. As my research program develops at the interface of biophysics and materials science, I would devote significant efforts to using these self-organized soft nanomaterials for designing biosensors and light-responsive smart ma terials. Computational tools8,9 willRead MoreThe Six Branches Of Chemistry1482 Words   |  6 Pagesproperties. - BIOCHEMISTRY Biochemistry is the study of chemical reactions that take place in living things. It tries to explain them in chemical terms. Biochemical research includes cancer and stem cell biology, infectious disease, and cell membrane and structural biology. It spans molecular biology, genetics, biochemical pharmacology, clinical biochemistry, and agricultural biochemistry. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY the use of math and computers to understand the principles being observed and chemical behavior

Entrepreneurship & Small Business Management-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management. Answer: Planning, organizing and managing a small business requires different methods and approaches than the large ones (Byrd and Megginson 2013). Small business can be defined as specific amount of annual revenue generating business which is generally independently operated and owned. Often entrepreneurs of small businesses take family enterprises but Kelly Lesters case is different. She developed an idea and implemented it successfully in a fresh business venture. Her business of EasyLunchboxes also aims to provide exceptional service to exceed the competitors in the market. She analyzed, innovated, identified and materialized a fresh product which possesses great potential in the American market. Before coming to the market, she compared and analyzed factors like the demand of the product in the specific geographical market, the competitive pricing, the quality and the availability. Kelly Lester has started the business as a home based start up, which offers lunchboxes, easier to pack lunches for the family. The startup has grown up to be a million dollar business through the marketable products, effective business plan and Kelly Lesters strong leadership. This home based business started from her personal experiences, when she was having trouble packing lunches for her kids (EasyLunchboxes 2017). To solve the problem, she came up with the business idea of Easylunchboxes, which turned her into a successful entrepreneur of a million dollar company. Easylunchboxes manufacture its products from a plastic manufacturing company in China. She experienced that the cost was lesser than what she paid in making that in USA. However she also experienced quality and safety issues initially. There are also issues in shipping the products from China to USA, as it takes lot of time and shipment cost is huge as well. Her company uses a warehouse as a large inventory for the shi pped products. She should consider reshoring the business back to USA. Reshoring is the process of bringing back the manufacturing and reintroducing the product in the owners home country. Chinas labor cost and the shipping cost are rising. A recent survey shows that 21% of 200 manufacturer executives are already reshoring back to USA and 33% are considering it (Crooks 2013). Cheap labor cost has been the asset for China, however USAs hourly earnings in manufacturing has risen 1.6% in 2011 and wage inflation to 20% (Crooks 2013). EasyLunchboxes is a business deals with lower labor cost and higher transport cost, so considering the factors such as increased Chinese wages, weaker dollar and increased USA productivity, Lester should reshore back its manufacturing to USA. When EasyLunchboxes started the business, the internet had not evolved or popularized so much, but now the scenario is changed. There are so many popular social media platforms and so much competition. Choosing an appropriate platform for the companys effective social media marketing is not easy. In this era of fast internet and revolutionized communication, social media marketing plan is necessary for any company to connect to the customers (Tuten and Solomon 2014). A social media marketing plan helps the company to set its objectives and guide ways to achieve those. The primary job is to decide upon a social media platform. In the decision making process, the company must decide how much time it can invest in the media. Every social media platform works in a different way, like Google+ requires quality material or Instagram depends on pictures. Lunchboxs potential customers are working and busy mothers. 67 % of adult Americans women use Facebook, so it can easily be assumed that a large number of American working moms are using the platform as well (Duggan and Brenner 2013). Facebook serves as one of the highest conversion and social traffic source provider. Through the popular platform of Facebook, the people will be aware of the business existence. Before utilizing the social media platform, the company must build its own website with eye pleasing and attractive designs. The webpage must include the companys aim, vision, mission, objective and services, where the customers can contact them to get the services. If the company aims to online business the website can become a transaction hub. While using the social media platform on their page, the company must consider the Click Through rate or CTR as to decide where the icon should be placed (Atkinson, Driesener and Corkindale 2014). They must promote their Facebook page on their website or in mails and website on Facebook. The responsible people for the marketing must set a schedule for updating status or activities on Facebook at certain intervals. They should use the Facebook ads that boost the company posts and activities. The Facebook offers website conversion where EasyLunchboxes can promote certain actions and evaluate the result through tracking pixel. If EasyLunchboxes can develop an app, it can gain more popularity as everyone possesses an android or iPhone these days. While measuring the ta rget customers the company can use Google analytics which will help them to fix retargeting (Jrvinen and Karjaluoto 2015). Photos or images are always attractive. EasyLunchboxes offers wide range of lunchboxes with different colors and those colorful boxes consisting variety of food is destined to attract a huge number of customers. It can take guidance from social media image size chart to get the accurate measurement and cost for each image. The ads must use easy and consumer friendly language. Facebook policies must be remembered while posting something, like only 90 characters can be used in the ad description (Amon 2014). The company can invest into creating a Facebook contest which will attract more number of customers. Finally engagement with the customer is important to grow the attraction and ensure more benefit in the longer run. To build a successful brand name EasyLunchbox must maintain a great understanding and an effective communication across all the sections or departments in the whole of the organizational system. Print, packaging, storing, delivering, online, offline advertising, social media marketing and customer service everything should be in coordination with each other. Process of brand building takes time, but once it is established, it will result in employee efficiency and customer loyalty. Not just that, the word of mouth publicity, increased sales and demands will ensure huge benefit. EasyLunchboxes has defined its target customers as working moms, but just identifying your target consumer is not enough. The company should get details report of their lifestyle and consumer behavior based on the market analysis (East 2014). Creating a brand identity which the desired consumers can relate to is significant. Through a powerful statement it must relate to its target customers. The brand should demonstrates its service offers, key features and benefits and highlight what exceptional it is offering and where exactly that stand taller than the others. EasyLunchboxes point of highlight would be the a unique lunch box which offers safe, time saving , kid friendly and healthy lunch packaging. The tagline and a brand logo could be helpful in the process. It should invest money to enhance the quality of it as it should be exceptional. The voice and tone for the business must be service oriented, informative, friendly and professional. The brand must be promoted through advertising in all kind of promotional platforms from online or offline platforms to face to face customer representation (Aaker and Biel 2013). By maintaining the consistency in the organizational structures and implementing certain business strategies EasyLunchboxes can build a successful business brand. From a mom troubling with her kids school lunch to an entrepreneur and CEO of a million dollar company, Kelly Lester has come a long way. However the possesses great potential grow further, so EasyLunchboxes has still a long way to go. She should consider shifting her products manufacturing to USA to ensure sustainability for the future. In the domain of social media marketing, the scenario has changed a lot since the companys inception. The company has to adapt a lot in order to shine in the competitive market. The designed social media marketing plan can be implemented by the company to achieve their desired goal to become a more successful company and a recognizable brand name in the national and global market. References Aaker, D.A. and Biel, A., 2013.Brand equity advertising: advertising's role in building strong brands. Psychology Press. Amon, K.L., Campbell, A.J., Hawke, C. and Steinbeck, K., 2014. Facebook as a recruitment tool for adolescent health research: a systematic review.Academic Pediatrics,14(5), pp.439-447. Atkinson, G., Driesener, C. and Corkindale, D., 2014. Search engine advertisement design effects on click-through rates.Journal of Interactive Advertising,14(1), pp.24-30. Byrd, M. and Megginson, L. (2013).Small business management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Crooks, E. (2013).US manufacturers reshoring from China. [online] Ft.com. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/e14d6cae-249d-11e3-8905-00144feab7de [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Duggan, M. and Brenner, J., 2013.The demographics of social media users, 2012(Vol. 14). Washington, DC: Pew Research Center's Internet American Life Project. East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2016.Consumer behaviour: applications in marketing. Sage. EasyLunchboxes. (2017).The EasyLunchboxes Story - EasyLunchboxes. [online] Available at: https://www.easylunchboxes.com/about/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Jrvinen, J. and Karjaluoto, H., 2015. The use of Web analytics for digital marketing performance measurement.Industrial Marketing Management,50, pp.117-127. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2014.Social media marketing. Sage.

Masao Miyoshi Essay Example

Masao Miyoshi Essay Against the Grain by Masao Miyoshi advocates that the western reader approaches strange foreign texts as acts of self-affirmation to adjust to the cultural distances exhibited by the narrative. Differences are exaggerated to accommodate what is seen as normal and the reader assimilates differences into the hegemony of life cycles present in birth, death, happiness and suffering. In this way the reader is able to neutralize the strangeness of novel text. She describes western reactions to a foreign text, such as Japanese literature, as a way to distance the foreingess from the readers proximity. Further, academics who present themselves as experts of Japanes literature cover up their lack of engagement with a text they do not understand with a flurry of adjectives, such as delicate or incomprehensible. In a similar vein, the admired archetype of the Woman Writer in Japan, Tamura Toshiko used her writing, The Great Divide to look for recognition of female writers in Japan. Sje explores the cultural distances between women and men in general, and of emancipated Japanese women bounded by cultural expectations. Her conceptions of the New Woman highlighted woman as being the other, strange and foreign. Her critique of Japanese patriarchy was later replaced by writing of racism that she witnessed in her travels around the Pacific Rim. Her writings about ideologies of nationalism, race and gender were powerful, though remained largely unread in the west until their dissemination in 1922 by postwar writer Setouchi Harumi. We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Toshiko is notable for being one of the first Japanese female writers to use psychological narrative to explore womens aspirations, sexuality and conceptions of freedom. Her depictions of women challenged popular social conceptions of the time that women were inferior, and had life experiences that were diametrically different to those of Japanese males. Toshikos later writing about nationalism and racism reflected her inward emancipation of Japanese women as she sought to illustrate experiences of social dictates and conventional mortality. Masao Miyoshi Essay Example Masao Miyoshi Essay Against the Grain by Masao Miyoshi advocates that the western reader approaches strange foreign texts as acts of self-affirmation to adjust to the cultural distances exhibited by the narrative. Differences are exaggerated to accommodate what is seen as normal and the reader assimilates differences into the hegemony of life cycles present in birth, death, happiness and suffering. In this way the reader is able to neutralize the strangeness of novel text. She describes western reactions to a foreign text, such as Japanese literature, as a way to distance the foreingess from the readers proximity. Further, academics who present themselves as experts of Japanes literature cover up their lack of engagement with a text they do not understand with a flurry of adjectives, such as delicate or incomprehensible. In a similar vein, the admired archetype of the Woman Writer in Japan, Tamura Toshiko used her writing, The Great Divide to look for recognition of female writers in Japan. Sje explores the cultural distances between women and men in general, and of emancipated Japanese women bounded by cultural expectations. Her conceptions of the New Woman highlighted woman as being the other, strange and foreign. Her critique of Japanese patriarchy was later replaced by writing of racism that she witnessed in her travels around the Pacific Rim. Her writings about ideologies of nationalism, race and gender were powerful, though remained largely unread in the west until their dissemination in 1922 by postwar writer Setouchi Harumi. We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Masao Miyoshi specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Toshiko is notable for being one of the first Japanese female writers to use psychological narrative to explore womens aspirations, sexuality and conceptions of freedom. Her depictions of women challenged popular social conceptions of the time that women were inferior, and had life experiences that were diametrically different to those of Japanese males. Toshikos later writing about nationalism and racism reflected her inward emancipation of Japanese women as she sought to illustrate experiences of social dictates and conventional mortality.